create materialized view mv_hotel_resv
refresh fast
enable query rewrite
as
select distinct city, resv_id, cust_name
from hotels h, reservations r
where r.hotel_id = h.hotel_id';
您如何才能知道已经为这个物化视图创建了其正常工作所必需的所有对象？在 Oracle 数据库 10g 之前，这是用 DBMS_MVIEW 程序包中的 EXPLAIN_MVIEW 和 EXPLAIN_REWRITE 过程来判定的。这些过程（在 10g 中仍然提供）非常简要地说明一种特定的功能 — 如快速刷新功能或查询重写功能 — 可能用于上述的物化视图，但不提供如何实现这些功能的建议。相反，需要对每一个物化视图的结构进行目视检查，这是非常不实际的。
在 10g 中，新的 DBMS_ADVISOR 程序包中的一个名为 TUNE_MVIEW 的过程使得这项工作变得非常轻易：您利用 IN 参数来调用程序包，这构造了物化视图创建脚本的全部内容。该过程创建一个顾问程序任务 (Advisor Task)，它拥有一个特定的名称，仅利用 OUT 参数就能够把这个名称传回给您。
下面是一个例子。因为第一个参数是一个 OUT 参数，所以您需要在 SQL*Plus 中定义一个变量来保存它。
SQL> -- 首先定义一个变量来保存 OUT 参数：
SQL> var adv_name varchar2(20)
SQL> begin
2 dbms_advisor.tune_mview
3 (
4 :adv_name,
5 'create materialized view mv_hotel_resv refresh
fast enable query rewrite as
select distinct city, resv_id, cust_name from hotels h,
reservations r where r.hotel_id = h.hotel_id');
6* end;
接下来，通过查询一个新的 DBA_TUNE_MVIEW 来获取由这个顾问程序提供的建议。务必在运行该命令之前执行 SET LONG 999999，因为该视图中的列语句是一个 CLOB，默认情况下只显示 80 个字符。
select script_type, statement
from dba_tune_mview
where task_name = 'TASK_117'
order by script_type, action_id;
下面是输出：
SCRIPT_TYPE STATEMENT
-------------- ------------------------------------
IMPLEMENTATION CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
ON "ARUP"."HOTELS" WITH ROWID,
SEQUENCE ("HOTEL_ID","CITY") INCLUDING NEW VALUES
IMPLEMENTATION ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG FORCE
ON "ARUP"."HOTELS" ADD
ROWID, SEQUENCE ("HOTEL_ID","CITY") INCLUDING NEW VALUES
IMPLEMENTATION CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG
ON "ARUP"."RESERVATIONS" WITH
ROWID, SEQUENCE ("RESV_ID","HOTEL_ID","CUST_NAME")
INCLUDING NEW VALUES
IMPLEMENTATION ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG FORCE
ON "ARUP"."RESERVATIONS"
ADD ROWID, SEQUENCE ("RESV_ID","HOTEL_ID","CUST_NAME")
INCLUDING NEW VALUES
IMPLEMENTATION CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW ARUP.
MV_HOTEL_RESV REFRESH FAST
WITH ROWID ENABLE QUERY REWRITE AS SELECT
ARUP.RESERVATIONS.CUST_NAME C1, ARUP.RESERVATIONS.RESV_ID
C2, ARUP.HOTELS.CITY C3, COUNT(*) M1 FROM ARUP.RESERVATIONS,
ARUP.HOTELS WHERE ARUP.HOTELS.HOTEL_ID =
ARUP.RESERVATIONS.HOTEL_ID GROUP BY
ARUP.RESERVATIONS.CUST_NAME, ARUP.RESERVATIONS.RESV_ID,
ARUP.HOTELS.CITY
UNDO DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW ARUP.MV_HOTEL_RESV
Rem SQL Access Advisor:Version 10.1.0.1 - ProdUCtion
Rem
Rem Username:ARUP
Rem Task:TASK_117
Rem Execution date:
Rem
set feedback 1
set linesize 80
set trimspool on
set tab off
set pagesize 60
whenever sqlerror CONTINUE
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON
"ARUP"."HOTELS"
WITH ROWID, SEQUENCE("HOTEL_ID","CITY")
INCLUDING NEW VALUES;
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG FORCE ON
"ARUP"."HOTELS"
ADD ROWID, SEQUENCE("HOTEL_ID","CITY")
INCLUDING NEW VALUES;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG ON
"ARUP"."RESERVATIONS"
WITH ROWID, SEQUENCE("RESV_ID","HOTEL_ID","CUST_NAME")
INCLUDING NEW VALUES;
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG FORCE ON
"ARUP"."RESERVATIONS"
ADD ROWID, SEQUENCE("RESV_ID","HOTEL_ID","CUST_NAME")
INCLUDING NEW VALUES;
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW ARUP.MV_HOTEL_RESV
REFRESH FAST WITH ROWID
ENABLE QUERY REWRITE
AS SELECT ARUP.RESERVATIONS.CUST_NAME C1,
ARUP.RESERVATIONS.RESV_ID C2, ARUP.HOTELS.CITY
C3, COUNT(*) M1 FROM ARUP.RESERVATIONS, ARUP.HOTELS
WHERE ARUP.HOTELS.HOTEL_ID
= ARUP.RESERVATIONS.HOTEL_ID GROUP BY ARUP.RESERVATIONS.
CUST_NAME, ARUP.RESERVATIONS.RESV_ID,
ARUP.HOTELS.CITY;
whenever sqlerror EXIT SQL.SQLCODE
begin
dbms_advisor.mark_recommendation('TASK_117',1,'IMPLEMENTED');
end;
/
