PHP提供了两套函数与Oracle连接,分别是ORA_和OCI函数。其中ORA_函数略显陈旧。OCI函数更新据说更好一些。两者的使用语法几乎相差无几。你的PHP安装选项应该可以支持两者的使用。;
连接;
< ?;if;($conn=Ora_Logon("user@TNSNAME","password"));
{;echo;"SUCCESS;!;Connected;to;databasen";;
}else;
{echo;"Failed;:-(;Could;not;connect;to;databasen";};
Ora_Logoff($conn);;
phpinfo();;
?>;
以上代码使用TNSNAME(在你的tnsnames.ora文件中指明)定义的Oracle数据库名称、用户名称和密码连接数据库。在成功连接的基础上,ora_logon函数返回一个非零的连接ID并储存在变量$conn中。;
查询;
假设与数据库已经连接就绪,下面我们就来实际的应用对数据库的查询。下面的代码演示了一个连接并查询的典型例子:;
function;printoraerr($in_cur);
{;
//;检查Oracle是否出错;
//;如果存在错误则显示;
//;当指针被激活时每次请求Oracle后调用该函数;
if(ora_errorcode($in_cur));
echo;"Oracle;code;-;".ora_error($in_cur)."n";;
return;;
};
if;(!($conn=ora_logon("user@TNSNAME","password")));
{echo;"Connection;to;database;failedn";;
exit;;
};
echo;"Connected;as;connection;-;$conn;n";;
echo;"Opening;cursor;...;n";;
$cursor=ora_open($conn);;printoraerr($cursor);;
echo;"Opened;cursor;-;$cursor;n";;
$qry="select;user,sysdate;from;dual";;
echo;"Parsing;the;query;$qry;...;n";;
ora_parse($cursor,$qry,0);;printoraerr($cursor);;
echo;"Query;parsed;n";;
echo;"Executing;cursor;...;n";;
ora_exec($cursor);;printoraerr($cursor);;
echo;"Executed;cursor;n";;
echo;"Fetching;cursor;...;n";;
while(ora_fetch($cursor));
{;
$user=ora_getcolumn($cursor,0);;printoraerr($cursor);;
$sysdate=ora_getcolumn($cursor,1);;printoraerr($cursor);;
echo;";row;=;$user,;$sysdate;n";;
};
echo;"Fetched;all;records;n";;
echo;"Closing;cursor;...;n";;
ora_close($cursor);;
echo;"Closed;cursor;n";;
echo;"Logging;off;from;oracle...;n";;
ora_logoff($conn);;
echo;"Logged;off;from;oracle;n";;
?>;
显示结果
以下代码演示了怎样查询数据库并将结果输出:;
function;printoraerr($in_cur,;$conn);
{;
//;检查Oracle是否出错;
//;如果存在错误则显示;
//;当指针被激活时每次请求Oracle后调用该函数;
//;If;it;encountered;an;error,;we;exit;immediately;
if(ora_errorcode($in_cur));
{echo;"Oracle;code;-;".ora_error($in_cur).";n";;
ora_logoff($conn);;
exit;;
};
return;;
};
function;exequery($w_qry,$conn);
{;
$cursor=ora_open($conn);;printoraerr($cursor,$conn);;
ora_parse($cursor,$w_qry,0);;printoraerr($cursor,$conn);;
ora_exec($cursor);;printoraerr($cursor,$conn);;
$numrows=0;;
$w_numcols=ora_numcols($cursor);;
//;显示头部;
echo;";n";;
for;($i=0;$i<$w_numcols;$i++);
{;
$align=(ora_columntype($cursor,$i)=="NUMBER")?"RIGHT":"LEFT";;
echo;"t;".ora_columnname($cursor,$i).";n";;
};
echo;";n";;
while(ora_fetch($cursor));
{;
echo;";n";;
for;($i=0;$i<$w_numcols;$i++);
{;
$align=(ora_columntype($cursor,$i)=="NUMBER")?"RIGHT":"LEFT";;
if(ora_columntype($cursor,$i)=="LONG");
echo;";".;
ora_getcolumn($cursor,$i).";n";;
else;
echo;";".ora_getcolumn($cursor,$i).";n";;
printoraerr($cursor,$conn);;
};
$numrows++;;
echo;";n";;
};
if;($numrows==0);
echo;";Query;returned;no;records;n";;
else;
{;
echo;";n";;
echo;";Count;n";;
echo;";$numrows;n";;
echo;";n";;
};
echo;";n";;
ora_close($cursor);;
return;;
};
//;主程序;
if(!($conn=ora_logon("user@SID","password")));
{;
echo;"Error:;Cannot;connect;to;databasen";;
exit;;
};
$qry="SELECT;
deptno;"Dept";
,empno;"Emp";
,empnm;"Name";
,salary;"Salary";
FROM;
employee;
ORDER;BY;1,2";;
exequery($qry);;
ora_logoff($conn);;
?>;
基于HTTP的Oracle登录
将以下代码加在PHP页面代码之前以确认Oracle登录。注意你必须正确设定$;SID。
if(!isset($PHP_AUTH_USER));
{;
Header("WWW-authenticate:;basic;realm="$SID"");;
Header("HTTP/1.0;401;Unauthorized");;
$title="Login;Instructions";;
echo;";
You;are;not;authorized;to;enter;the;site;
n";;
exit;;
};
else;
{;
if;(!($conn=ora_logon("$PHP_AUTH_USER@$SID",$PHP_AUTH_PW)));
{Header("WWW-authenticate:;basic;realm="$SID"");;
Header("HTTP/1.0;401;Unauthorized");;
$title="Login;Instructions";;
echo;";
You;are;not;authorised;to;enter;the;site;
n";;
exit;;
}};
?>;
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