电脑技术学习

用PHP+MySql编写聊天室

dn001
大家好!好久没有看到大家了,上次写了用PHP的通过文件操作的聊天室,当然是漏洞百出的,而且每一次刷新屏幕都很糟糕的!我想了好久,是不是能有一种方法不要刷新,就能取得发言的信息了?多用一个框架就能实现这个效果了,即多用一个框架我们称为getmsg,我们让getmeg去取得信息而且保证每一次取得的信息是最新的,就是上次取得的发言就不要了,上次我编的就是每一次取得信息都是重复的,这样效果不好。
;;;;;我的设计思想是:每一次发言,都把它提交到服务器上,然后保存到一个数据库里,每格几秒钟getmsg就去服务器上取得 最新发言数据,并保证上次取得的发言就不要取下来了,然后把取下来的发言叠加到一个专门显示发言的窗口(listmsg)去。这样我们就感觉listmsg窗口不会有重刷新的感觉而且,只是看到发言信息不断加进去,这样就有很好的效果,
怎样在一个框架把信息加到另个框架去了?用JavaScript就可以实现这个想法的:
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
var win=parent.frames[0] //第一个框架即在文档中第一次出现的<frame>
var doc=win.document //获取文档
doc.write("发言信息")//这样就可以把信息加到另个frame里去了!
-->
</script>
当然你得在mysql里建两个表,一个表用于保存发言信息,一个表用于保存几个在线的,在列在线人数时,我们让它每个60秒刷新一次,并把一分钟以前的发言删掉,并看某个发言人是不是很长时间没发言了,是的话,就删掉他,
由于表的子段很简单,在这里就不要写出来了,看程序就会知道了。这个程序在网上网下测试的效果都很好!
表的名字是:chat和chat_getmsg
<!--主框架chat.php-->
<?PHP
if(!isset($username));;
;;;;$username="guest"
;;$conid=mysql_connect("localhost","yourcounter","password");
;;mysql_select_db("yourdadabase",$conid);
$dstr=date("YmdHis");
$sql="insert chat_getmsg (username,shijian) values ('$username','$dstr')"
mysql_query($sql,$conid);
$sql="update chat_getmsg set shijian='$dstr' where username='$username'"
mysql_query($sql,$conid);
mysql_close($conid);
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
</head>
<frameset rows="283,105" frameborder="YES" border="1" framespacing="0" cols="*">;;
;;<frameset cols="520,113" frameborder="yes" border="1" framespacing="0" rows="*">;;
;;;;<frame name="topFrame" scrolling="auto" border="1" noresize src="list.html" >
;;;;<frame name="rightFrame" scrolling="auto" border="1" noresize src="username.php">
;;</frameset>
;;<frameset rows="17,90" frameborder="yes" border="1" framespacing="0" cols="*">;;
;;;<?PHP echo "<frame name="topFrame1" scrolling="NO" border="1" noresize src="getmsg1.php?username=$username">n"?>
;;;<?PHP echo "<frame name="bottomFrame" scrolling="NO" border="1" noresize src="fayan.php?username=$username">n"?>
;;</frameset>
</frameset>
<noframes><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">

</body></noframes>
</html>
<!--发言fayan.php -->
<?php
if(!isset($username))
;;;;;$username="guest"
if(!isset($yanse))
;;;;;;$yanse="blue"
if(!isset($objectname))
;;;;;;$objectname="大家"
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.normalfont {;;font-family: "宋体"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 800; color: #99FF33; height: auto; width: auto; left: 0px; top: 0px; clip:;;rect(;;;)}
-->
</style>
</head>

<body bgcolor="#ff3333">
<form method="post" name="fayanform" action=<?PHP echo ""fayan.php?username=$username&yanse=$yanse&objectname=$objectname "";?> class="normalfont">
;;<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="normalfont">
;;;;<tr>;;
;;;;;;<td width="17%";;height="22"> 颜色:;;
<select id=yanse name="yanse">
;;<option value="blue" <?PHP if($yanse=="blue") echo "SELECTED";?> >Blue;;
;;<option value="red";;<?PHP if($yanse=="red") echo "SELECTED";?> >red
;;<option value="green" <?PHP if($yanse=="green") echo "SELECTED";?>;;>green
;;<option value="yellow" <?PHP if($yanse=="yellow") echo "SELECTED";?> >yellow
;;<option value="brown" <?PHP if($yanse=="brown") echo "SELECTED";?> >brown
;;<option value="#ff00ff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#ff00ff") echo "SELECTED";?> >ff00ff
;;<option value="#bb00ff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#bb00ff") echo "SELECTED";?> >bb00ff
;;<option value="#cc00ff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#cc00ff") echo "SELECTED";?> >cc00ff
;;<option value="#aa00ff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#aa00ff") echo "SELECTED";?> >aa00ff
;;<option value="#6600ff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#6600ff") echo "SELECTED";?> >6600ff
;;<option value="#7700ff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#7700ff") echo "SELECTED";?> >7700ff
;;<option value="#1100ff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#1100ff") echo "SELECTED";?> >1100ff
;;<option value="#11ffff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#11ffff") echo "SELECTED";?> >11ffff
;;<option value="#11aaff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#11aaff") echo "SELECTED";?> >11aaff
;;<option value="#1199ff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#1199ff") echo "SELECTED";?> >1199ff
;;<option value="#1133ff" <?PHP if($yanse=="#1133ff") echo "SELECTED";?> >1133ff
</select>
;;;;;;</td>
;;;;;;<td width="55%";;height="22" class="normalfont">发言:;;
<input type="text" name="fayan" size=35 >

<input type="hidden" name="username" value=<?PHP echo ""$username""?> >
;
<input type="Button" name="Button" value="发言" onclick="submitfayan()">
;;;;;;</td>
;;;;;;<td width="28%";;height="22"> </td>
;;;;</tr>
;;;;<tr>;;
;;;;;;<td width="17%" height="20">对象:
<input type="text" name="objectname" size=10 value=<?PHP echo ""$objectname"";?> >
;;;;;;</td>
;;;;;;<td width="55%";;height="20" class="normalfont"><a href="http://chenlipan.oso.com.cn">回去</a> </td>
;;;;;;<td width="28%" height="20" class="normalfont" > </td>
;;;;</tr>
;;</table>
</form>
</body>
<Script language="JavaScript">
<!--
fayanform.fayan.focus()
function submitfayan()
{
if(fayanform.fayan.value!="")
;;;;fayanform.submit()
else
alert("不能发空信息")
fayanform.fayan.focus()
}
-->
</script>
</html>
<?PHP
if(isset($username)&&isset($fayan)){
$conid=mysql_connect("localhost","yourcount","yourpassword");
mysql_select_db("database",$conid);
$sql="insert chat (username,objectname,action,msg,color) values ("$username","$objectname","NO","$fayan","$yanse")"
mysql_query($sql,$conid);
mysql_close($conid);
}
?>
<!--获取发言信息getmsg.php-->
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<?PHP;;
$conid=mysql_pconnect("localhost","yourcount","password");
mysql_select_db("database",$conid);

if(!isset($username))
;;;;;$username="getmsg";;;
$dt=time();;;;
$newdate=date("YmdHis",$dt);
$fromdate=date("YmdHis",$dt-6)

$sql="select username as name,msg,action,objectname ,shijian,color from chat where shijian>="$fromdate""
$res=mysql_query($sql,$conid);

echo "<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="6,url=getmsg.php?username=$username" >n"
echo "</head>n"

echo "<script language="JavaScript">n"
echo "<!--n"
echo "var win=parent.frames[0]n"
echo "var doc=win.documentn"
echo "var divlin=doc.body.all("lin")n"

while(list($name,$msg,$action,$objectname,$shijian,$color)=mysql_fetch_row($res))
{
if($objectname!="大家"||$objectname) $object="对 <a href=JavaScript:selectusername('$objectname')>$objectname</a> "
echo;;"divlin.innerHTML=divlin.innerHTML+"<font color=$color size=3><a href=JavaScript:selectusername('$name')>$name</a> $object 说: $msg </font><br>"n"
}

echo "win.scrollBy(6000,6000)n"
echo "-->n"
echo "</script>n"
?>
<body bgcolor="#333333">
</body>

</html>
<!--欢迎词getmsg1.php -->
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<?PHP;;
if(!isset($username))
;;;;;$username="guest"
echo "<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="6;url=getmsg.php?username=$username" >n"
echo "</head>n"

echo "<script language="JavaScript">n"
echo "<!--hiden"
echo "var win=parent.frames[0]n"
echo "var doc=win.documentn"
echo "var divlin=doc.body.all("lin")n"
echo "divlin.innerHTML= "<font color=blue><b>欢迎 $username 的光临</b></font><br>"n"
echo "-->n"
echo "</script>n"
?>
<body bgcolor="#333333">
</body>
</html>
<!--显示发言list.html-->
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.lin {;;font-size: 10pt; color: #FF6633}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" >
<center>
<div color=blue>
<font color=white size=6><b>
欢迎光临</b>
</marquee>
</div>
</center>
<div id=lin class="lin"></div>
</body>
<Script language="JavaScript">
<!--
function selectusername(str)
{
var win=parent.frames[3]
var doc=win.document
var form1=doc.body.all("fayanform")
form1.objectname.value=str
}
-->
</script>
</html>

<!--罗列在线人数-->
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="60">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.lin {;;font-size: 10pt; color: #ff0066}
-->
</style>
</head>

<body bgcolor="#33ff00" >
<center class="lin"><b>
;;在线人数 </b>
<hr>
<?PHP
if(!isset($username))
;;;;$username="guest"
$dt=time();;;;
$newdate=date("YmdHis",$dt);
$fromdate=date("YmdHis",$dt-200);
$linkid=mysql_connect("localhost","yourcount","password");
mysql_select_db("yourdatabase",$linkid);
$sql="update chat_getmsg set shijian="$newdate" where username="$username""
mysql_query($sql,$linkid);
$sql="select username from chat_getmsg where shijian>="$fromdate""
$res=mysql_query($sql,$linkid);;;
while(list($username)=mysql_fetch_row($res)){
;;;;;echo "<a href="JavaScript:selectusername('$username')">$username</a><br>n"
$fromdate=date("YmdHis",$dt-100);
$sql="delete from chat where shijian<="$fromdate""
mysql_query($sql,$linkid);
mysql_close($linkid);
}
?>
</center>
<Script language="JavaScript">
<!--
function selectusername(str)
{
var win=parent.frames[3]
var doc=win.document
var form1=doc.body.all("fayanform")
form1.objectname.value=str
}
-->
</script>
</body>
</html>


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