升级线路卡固件在Cisco 12000系列互联网路由器
前言
本文在Cisco 12000系列互联网路由器线路卡描述如 何在Cisco IOS软件升级以后升级® 微码。 升级线路卡固件取消 警告：老... 消息从 show version命令输出在路由 器。
逐步程序
直到线路卡在答应状态，请勿使用 upgrade 命令在本文。您能验证线路卡的状态用 show gsr命令。关于运 行Cisco IOS软件版本11.2(15)gs2以上的路由器，参见 此信息。
注重： 假如 升级ROM监控器，您 必须 重新载入线路卡。
一旦Cisco IOS软 件被升级了并且路由器被重新载入了，这不 意味着线路卡被升级了到最新的固件。 确定如 果有老版本问题，使用 show version命令，如下所示。 注重 警告消息在下面的show version命令输出的 底部。这些警告消息指 示什么需要被升级。
mfr-2# show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) GS Software (GSR-P-M), Version 11.2(15)GS1a, EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 28-Dec-98 14:39 by tamb
Image text-base: 0x60010900, data-base: 0x606C4000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.2(9)GS5, [tamb 176] EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
mfr_2 uptime is 4 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "slot0:gsr-p-mz.112-15.GS1a", booted via slot0:
cisco 12008/GRP (R5000) processor (revision 0x01) with 262144K bytes of memory.
R5000 processor, Implementation 35, Revision 2.1 (512KB Level 2 Cache)
Last reset from power-on
1 Clock Scheduler Card(s)
1 Quad-port OC3c ATM controller (4 ATM).
1 Single-port OC12c ATM controller (1 ATM).
1 four-port OC3 POS controller (4 POS).
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
5 ATM network interface(s)
4 Packet over SONET network interface(s)
507K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
20480K bytes of Flash PCMCIA card at slot 0 (Sector size 128K).
8192K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 256K).
Configuration register is 0x102
WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 0
Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 0
Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 1
Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 1
Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 2
Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 2
Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
从以上警告消息 ，我们能发现我们需要升级ROM监控器和矩阵下载程序。
使用 show diag 命令确定什么线路卡您升级和其当前状态。 注重线路卡在一 个答应状态(IOS RUN)，如显示在下面的 show diag命令输出。当 线路卡在一个答应状态时，您能升级固件。
mfr_2#show diag 0
SLOT 0 (RP/LC 0 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Multi Mode
MAIN: type 33, 800-2396-02 rev A0 dev 16777215
HW config: 0x01 SW key: FF-FF-FF
PCA: 73-2147-05 rev A0 ver 4
HW version 1.1 S/N CAB02040049
MBUS: MBUS Agent (1) 73-2146-06 rev A0 dev 0
HW version 1.1 S/N CAB014600ME
Test hist: 0xFF RMA#: FF-FF-FF RMA hist: 0xFF
DIAG: Test count: 0xFFFFFFFF Test results: 0xFFFFFFFF
MBUS Agent Software version 01.35 (RAM) (ROM version is 01.33)
Using CAN Bus A
ROM Monitor version 0E.00
Fabric Downloader version used 00.13 (ROM version is 11.03)
Board is analyzed
Board State is Line Card Enabled (IOS RUN )
Insertion time: 00:00:11 (00:04:16 ago)
DRAM size: 268435456 bytes
FrFab SDRAM size: 67108864 bytes
ToFab SDRAM size: 67108864 bytes
下一个步骤将升级线路卡。执行此，使用 upgrade命令。 下面是 upgrade命令选项 列表。
mfr_2#upgrade ?
all all GSR rom images
fabric-downloader fabric downloader
mbus-agent-rom mbus agent rom
post Power On Self Test
rom-monitor rom monitor
由于有一个ROM监控器警告在 show version命令输出，您 在卡需要升级ROM监控器。upgrade命令在句法示例显示如下 ：
mfr_2#upgrade rom-monitor ?
all all slots
slot slot number
<cr>
mfr_2#upgrade rom-monitor slot ?
<0-7> slot number
mfr_2#upgrade rom-monitor slot 0
========= Line Card (Slot 0) =======
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
mfr_2#
SLOT 0:Upgraded linecard ROM monitor sUCcessfully
其次，升级矩阵下载程序。 upgrade 命令在句法示例显示如下：
mfr_2#upgrade fabric-downloader slot 0
========= Line Card (Slot 0) =======
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
mfr_2#
SLOT 0:Upgraded linecard fabric loader successfully
因为有卡在插槽1和插槽2，您能升级那些。 upgrade命令在句法示例显示如下：
mfr_2#upgrade all ?
all all slots
slot slot number
<cr>
mfr_2#upgrade all all
This will take around 7-10 minutes for a full chassis
Ensure that GSR is not power cycled during the upgrade
Premature termination of this command may render the GSR inoperable
Please consult the documentation for more information
Continue ? [no]: yes
Starting upgrade, please wait
Upgrading line card rom
========= Line Card (Slot 0) =======
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
========= Line Card (Slot 1) =======
SLOT 0:Upgraded linecard ROM monitor successfully
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
========= Line Card (Slot 2) =======
SLOT 1:Upgraded linecard ROM monitor successfully
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
Upgrading line card floader
========= Line Card (Slot 0) =======
SLOT 2:Upgraded linecard ROM monitor successfully
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
========= Line Card (Slot 1) =======
SLOT 0:Upgraded linecard fabric loader successfully
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
========= Line Card (Slot 2) =======
SLOT 1:Upgraded linecard fabric loader successfully
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEppppppppppppppppppvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
SLOT 2:Upgraded linecard fabric loader successfully
Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 0
rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 1
rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 2
rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 17
rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 24
rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
Upgrading the MBUS agent rom on slot 7
rom programmed successfully with 255 retries
Upgrading grp rom in slot 7
The current revision of GRP ROM is: 175
The new revision of GRP ROM will be: 175
NOTE:
1) GRP ROM upgrade typically takes 30 to 240 seconds.
2) After GRP ROM upgrade the GRP will be reset.
Continue GRP ROM upgrade? [yes/no]: n
注重： 在本例中，因为 GRP ROM当前修正与新修正版，是等同的我们没有升级千兆路由处理 器(GRP) ROM。假如版本不配比，则您应该继续和升级 GRP ROM。 升级GRP ROM造成机箱重新载入。
您能现在使用 show version命令发现是否有 任何个剩余的 警告：老。 消息。
mfr_2#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) GS Software (GSR-P-M), Version 11.2(15)GS1a, EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 28-Dec-98 14:39 by tamb
Image text-base: 0x60010900, data-base: 0x606C4000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.2(9)GS5, [tamb 176] EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
mfr_2 uptime is 7 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "slot0:gsr-p-mz.112-15.GS1a", booted via slot0:
cisco 12008/GRP (R5000) processor (revision 0x01) with 262144K bytes of memory.
R5000 processor, Implementation 35, Revision 2.1 (512KB Level 2 Cache)
Last reset from power-on
1 Clock Scheduler Card(s)
1 Quad-port OC3c ATM controller (4 ATM).
1 Single-port OC12c ATM controller (1 ATM).
1 four-port OC3 POS controller (4 POS).
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
5 ATM network interface(s)
4 Packet over SONET network interface(s)
507K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
20480K bytes of Flash PCMCIA card at slot 0 (Sector size 128K).
8192K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 256K).
Configuration register is 0x102
WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 0
Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 0
Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 1
Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 1
Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
WARNING: Old Rom Monitor in slot 2
Use "upgrade rom-monitor" command to update the image
WARNING: Old Fabric Downloader in slot 2
Use "upgrade fabric-downloader" command to update the image
在上面 的例子，警告消息表明您需要强制线路卡重新载入固件。您 能强制线路卡通过使用microcode reload命令重新载入 固件在配置，如下所示。
mfr_2# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
mfr_2(config)#microcode reload
mfr_2(config)#^Z !-- This represents the CNTL + Z key combination.
您能再现在发出 show version命令。表明下面的输出不包含警告消息升级是成功的。
mfr_2#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) GS Software (GSR-P-M), Version 11.2(15)GS1a, EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 28-Dec-98 14:39 by tamb
Image text-base: 0x60010900, data-base: 0x606C4000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.2(9)GS5, [tamb 176] EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
mfr_2 uptime is 7 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "slot0:gsr-p-mz.112-15.GS1a", booted via slot0:
12008/GRP (R5000) processor (revision 0x01) with 262144K bytes of memory.
R5000 processor, Implementation 35, Revision 2.1 (512KB Level 2 Cache)
Last reset from power-on
1 Clock Scheduler Card(s)
1 Quad-port OC3c ATM controller (4 ATM).
1 Single-port OC12c ATM controller (1 ATM).
1 four-port OC3 POS controller (4 POS).
1 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
5 ATM network interface(s)
4 Packet over SONET network interface(s)
507K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
20480K bytes of Flash PCMCIA card at slot 0 (Sector size 128K).
8192K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 256K).
Configuration register is 0x102
mfr_2#
有选择的重新加载
如下所示发出microcode reload命令 的 选项。注重您能根 据每个线路卡有选择性地重新载入微码。
mfr_2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
mfr_2(config)#miv
mfr_2(config)#mic
mfr_2(config)#microcode ?
GE-1 1 Port Gigabit Ethernet
OC12-4-POS-ED 4 Port E.D. Packet Over SONET OC-12c/STM-4
OC12-ATM 1 port ATM Over SONET OC12c/STM-4c
OC12-CH-DS3 1 port SONET OC12 channelized to DS3
OC12-CH-STS3 1 port SONET OC12 channelized to STS-3c/STM-1
OC12-POS 1 Port Packet Over SONET OC-12c/STM-4c
OC3-POS-4 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1
OC48-POS-ED 1 Port E.D. Packet Over SONET OC-48c/STM-16
reload force reloading of microcode
mfr_2(config)#microcode reload
mfr_2(config)#microcode reload ?
<0-7> Slot number of card to reload
<cr>
非凡注重事项
在升级之前，假如线路卡不过来，输入以下命令：
gsr# configure terminal
gsr(config)# service download-fl
gsr(config)# microcode reload
gsr(config)# ^Z <-- This represents the CNTL + Z key combination.
这些命令强制GRP下载其矩阵下载程 序的自己的版本到线路卡在尝试之前开始在线路卡的Cisco IOS软件 。
在线路卡是UP之后，您能如上所述 升级线路卡。当完成升级线路卡的时您，从 配置删除 service download-fl 命令。
线路卡升级过程为Cisco IOS 软件版本11.2(15)gs2以上
更新的软 件镜象，有升级固件的所有(即ROM监控器和矩阵加载器，不包括 MBUS ROM 代理)方面的一个轻易的机制在线路卡。 输入以下 命令在全局配置模式在Cisco 12000 系列互联网路由器自动地升级 固件在线路卡：
service upgrade [all rommon fabric-loader]
service upgrade all configuration命令不升级MBUS ROM代理由于向后兼容性的原因(即 一个更旧的MBUS ROM版本可能不在新的卡运作)。MBUS代理需 要使用upgrade mbus-agent-all或upgrade all命令手工 被升级。
功能
此命令自动地删除警告消息关于 DOWNREV 线路卡ROM监控器或矩阵下载程序。当ROM 监控器 和矩阵加载器版本不是与Cisco IOS软件兼容时，它自动地也升级 GSR线路卡闪存固件镜象。假如他们兼容，升级不发生。 在升级发生之后，将自动地重置线路卡并且没有需要微型重 新载入。当您重新载入路由器或微型重新载入线路卡时，配 置命令进入作用。
最坏局面的另外的 引导程序时期(升级ROM监控器和矩阵加载器)是大约30秒。
此配置命令 的可用性
此配置命令是仅可用的在 Cisco IOS软件版本11.2(15)gs2以上。
固件术语
使用线路卡ROM监控器启动线路卡和把柄MBUS信息。 用于线路卡矩阵加载器接受Cisco IOS软件下载在GSR交换矩 阵的。
命令 句法
service upgrade [all rommon fabric-loader]
那里：
所有 自动地升级ROM监控器和 矩阵加载器。
rommon 自动地升级仅ROM 监控器。
矩阵加载器 自动地升级仅矩阵加载器。
使用示例
自动地升级ROM监控器和矩阵加载器，输入以下命令 ：
router(config)#service upgrade all
自动地升级仅ROM监控器，输入以 下命令：
router(config)#service upgrade rommon
自动地升级仅矩阵加载器 ，输入以下命令：
router(config)#service upgrade fabric-loader
