电脑技术学习

多层交换学习资料

dn001

  
  In the example above, PC-A wants to communicate with PC-B. They are in different VLANs so the traffic will be routed via the RSM (default gateway for the PCs). The first packet will be sent by PC-A and routed by the RSM towards PC-B; a shortcut, PC-A --> PC-B, will be created and all subsequent packets will be Layer 3 switched by the MLS-SE (Supervisor=NFFC).
  PC-A#ping 12.12.12.12
  !-- pinging PC-B
  
  Type escape sequence to abort.
  Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.12.12.12, timeout is 2 seconds:
  !!!!!
  SUCcess rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 ms
  
  On the switch:
  
  
  switch-MLS-SE (enable) show mls entry
  Destination IP Source IP Prot DstPrt SrcPrt Destination Mac Vlan Port
  --------------- --------------- ---- ------ ------ ----------------- ---- -----
  MLS-RP 11.11.11.1:
  11.11.11.11 12.12.12.12 ICMP - - 00-d0-58-43-9f-60 11 6/11
  !-- As in the note above we have two shortcuts A->B and B->A
  12.12.12.12 11.11.11.11 ICMP - - 00-00-0c-07-ac-01 12 6/12
  switch-MLS-SE (enable)
  
  
  switch-MLS-SE (enable) show mls
  Multilayer switching enabled
  !-- By default, MLS is enabled on the switch
  Multilayer switching aging time = 256 seconds
  Multilayer switching fast aging time = 0 seconds, packet threshold = 0
  Current flow mask is Destination flow
  Configured flow mask is Destination flow
  Total packets switched = 8
  !-- Five echos and five replies were sent; the first echo and reply went
  !-- through the RSM and subsequent were Layer 3 switched, which gives us a total of
  !-- eight Layer 3 switched packets and two shortcuts.
  
  Active shortcuts = 2
  Netflow Data EXPort disabled
  Total packets exported = 0
  
  MLS-RP IP MLS-RP ID XTAG MLS-RP MAC-Vlans
  ---------------- ------------ ---- ---------------------------------
  11.11.11.1 00100b108800 2 00-10-0b-10-88-00 11-12
  switch-MLS-SE (enable)
  
  
  switch-MLS-SE (enable) show mls statistics rp
  Total packets switched = 8
  Active shortcuts = 2
  Total packets exported= 0
  
  Total switched
  MLS-RP IP MLS-RP ID packets bytes
  --------------- ------------ ---------- ------------
  11.11.11.1 00100b108800 8 944
  switch-MLS-SE (enable)
  
  
  RSM-MLS-RP#sho mls rp
  multilayer switching is globally enabled
  mls id is 0010.0b10.8800
  mls ip address 11.11.11.1
  !-- IP address of MLS-RP
  mls flow mask is destination-ip
  number of domains configured for mls 1
  
  vlan domain name: sales
  current flow mask: destination-ip
  current sequence number: 3150688457
  current/maximum retry count: 0/10
  current domain state: no-change
  current/next global purge: false/false
  current/next purge count: 0/0
  domain uptime: 1d00h
  keepalive timer expires in 8 seconds
  retry timer not running
  change timer not running
  
  1 management interface(s) currently defined:
  vlan 11 on Vlan11
  
  2 mac-vlan(s) configured for multi-layer switching:
  
  mac 0010.0b10.8800
  vlan id(s)
  11 12
  !-- VLANs, interfaces participating in MLS
  
  router currently aware of following 1 switch(es):
  switch id 0050.d133.2bff
  !-- MAC address of the MLS-SE
  
  On the switch, MLS is enabled by default. There is no need to specify the MLS-RP IP address if it is the RSM. However, for an external router acting as the MLS-RP, we need to configure the switch with this IP address by using the following command:
  
  
  set mls include
  
  To configure the router, follow the steps below:
  
  
  
  Enable MLS IP in global configuration:
  
  Router(config)#mls rp ip
  
  
  Assign a VTP domain on one MLS interface. The show vtp domain command on the switch provides the VTP domain name; our example is "sales":
  
  Router(config-if)#mls rp vtp-domain sales
  
  
  Enable MLS on the interface so that it can participate in the shortcut process:
  
  Router(config-if)#mls rp ip
  
  
  Specify a router interface as a management interface, allowing for the MLS-SE and MLS-RP to communicate using a multicast protocol (MLSP):
  
  Router(config-if)#mls rp management-interface
  
  MLS-RP (RSM)
  Current configuration:
  
  !
  
  version 11.3
  
  !
  hostname RSM-MLS-RP
  !
  !
  mls rp ip
  !
  !
  interface Vlan11
  ip address 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.0
  mls rp vtp-domain sales
  mls rp management-interface
  mls rp ip
  !
  interface Vlan12
  ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
  mls rp vtp-domain sales
  mls rp ip
  !
  ip classless
  !
  !
  !
  line con 0
  line aux 0
  line vty 0 4
  login
  !
  end