电脑技术学习

配置三层交换的综合事例(一)

dn001

  ****************************************************************
  
  网络基本情况
  
  
  网络拓扑结构为:中心交换机采用Cisco Catalyst 4006-S3,
  
  Supervisor Engine III G引擎位于第1插槽,用于实现三层交换;1块24口
  
  1000Base-T模块位于第2插槽,用于连接网络服务器;1块6端口1000Base-X模块位
  
  于第3插槽,用于连接6台骨干交换机。一台交换机采用Cisco Catalyst 3550-
  
  24-EMI,并安装1块1000Base-X GBIC千兆模块。一台交换机采用Cisco
  
  Catalyst 3550-24-SMI,也安装1块1000Base-X GBIC千兆模块。另外四台交换机
  
  采用Cisco Catalyst 2950G-24-SMI,安装1块1000Base-T GBIC千兆模块。
  
  所有服务器划分为一个VLAN,即VLAN 50。四台Catalyst 2950G-24-SMI交换机也只划分为一个VLAN,分别为VLAN 60、VLAN 70、VLAN 80和VLAN 90。
  
  Catalyst 3550-24-EMI划分为4个VLAN,分别为VLAN 10、VLAN 20、VLAN 30和
  
  VLAN 40。Catalyst 3550-24-SMI划分2个VLAN,分别为VLAN 60和VLAN 80,与另
  
  外两台Catalyst 2950G-24-SMI交换机分别位于同一VLAN。
  
  
  
  ***************************实例分析****************************
  
  
  由于所有Catalyst 2950G交换机都是一个独立的VLAN,因此,必须先在
  
  这些交换机上创建VLAN(VLAN 60~VLAN 90),并将所有端口都指定至该VLAN。然
  
  后,再在Catalyst 4006交换机相应端口上分别创建VLAN。Catalyst 4006的
  
  1000Base-X端口分别与各Catalyst 2950G的1000Base-X端口连接。其中,
  
  GigabitEthernet3/2端口连接至1号Catalyst 2950交换机(VLAN 60),GigabitEthernet3/3端口连接至2号Catalyst 2950交换机(VLAN 70),GigabitEthernet3/4端口连接至3号Catalyst 2950交换机(VLAN 80),GigabitEthernet3/5端口连接至4号Catalyst 2950交换机(VLAN 90),GigabitEthernet3/6端口连接至6号楼交换机(VLAN 80)。
  
  
  由于在Catalyst 3550-24-EMI上划分有4个VLAN(VLAN 10~VLAN 40),而4个VLAN都需借助于一条1000Base-X链路实现与Catalyst 4006的GigabitEthernet3/1端口连接,因此,必须在Catalyst 4006与Catalyst 3550-24- EMI之间创建一个Trunk。
  
  
  同样,在Catalyst 3550-24-SMI上划分有2个VLAN(VLAN 60和VLAN 80),而4个VLAN都需借助于一条1000Base-X链路实现与Catalyst 4006的GigabitEthernet3/6端口连接,因此,必须在Catalyst 4006与Catalyst 3550-24- EMI之间创建一个Trunk。
  
  
  另外,所有服务器均连接至Catalyst 4006的1000Base-T模块,并单独成为一个VLAN(VLAN 90),因此,也必须为这些交换机创建一个VLAN,并将所有端口指定至该VLAN。需要注重的是,考虑到网络治理的需要,也可以剩余几个RJ-45端口(如21至24端口)不指定至任何VLAN,从而便于连接网络治理设备。默认状态下,所有端口都属于VLAN1,而且也只有在VLAN1中才能实现对网络中所有设备的治理。
  
  
  ***************************配置清单******************************
  
  
  ●Cisco Catalyst 4006交换机配置清单
  Current configuration : 5594 bytes
  !
  version 12.1
  no service pad
  service timestamps debug uptime
  service timestamps log uptime
  no service passWord-encryption
  service compress-config
  !
  hostname hsnc
  !

  boot system bootflash:cat4000-is-mz.121-8a.EW1.bin
  no logging console
  enable secret level 1 5 $1$rkQW$1HKyKdN5f.Ri5zxeoF8Yv/
  !
  ip subnet-zero
  !
  !
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet1/1
  no snmp trap link-status
  !--不为Supervisor Engine III G引擎中的1000Base-X插槽指定VLAN
  interface GigabitEthernet1/2
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/1
  switchport Access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !--将端口GigabitEthernet2/1指定至VLAN 50
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/2
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/3
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/4
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/5
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/6
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/7
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/8
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/9
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/10
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/11
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/12
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/13
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/14
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/15
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/16
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/17
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/18
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/19
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet2/20
  switchport access vlan 50
  no snmp trap link-status
  !--不将GigabitEthernet2/20~24指定至任何VLAN
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/1
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  !--启用802.1Q Trunk封装协议,即在该端口创建Trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-80
  !--答应vlan 1-90在该中继线通讯
  !--可以拒绝或答应某个VLAN访问该Trunk
  !
--确保未被授权的VLAN通过该Trunk,实现VLAN的访问安全
  switchport mode trunk
  !--将该端口设置为Trunk
  description netcenter
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/2
  switchport access vlan 60
  no snmp trap link-status
  !--将端口GigabitEthernet3/2指定至VLAN 60
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/3
  switchport access vlan 70
  no snmp trap link-status
  !--将端口GigabitEthernet3/3指定至VLAN 70
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/4
  switchport access vlan 80
  no snmp trap link-status
  !--将端口GigabitEthernet3/4指定至VLAN 80
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/5
  switchport access vlan 90
  no snmp trap link-status
  !--将端口GigabitEthernet3/5指定至VLAN 90
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet3/6
  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
  !--启用802.1Q Trunk封装协议,即在该端口创建Trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-80
  !--答应vlan 1-90在该中继线通讯
  !--可以拒绝或答应某个VLAN访问该Trunk
  !--从而确保未被授权的VLAN通过该Trunk,实现VLAN访问安全
  switchport mode trunk
  !--将该端口设置为Trunk
  description netcenter
  no snmp trap link-status
  !
  interface Vlan1
  description netmanger
  no ip address
  !
  !--对VLAN1进行描述
  interface Vlan10
  description network center
  no ip address
  !--对VLAN2进行描述
  !
  interface Vlan20
  description computer center
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan30
  description network lab
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan40
  description huaxuelou
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan50
  description wulilou
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan60
  description shengwulou
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan70
  description zhongwenxi
  no ip address
  !
  interface Vlan80
  description tushuguan
  no ip address
  !
  !
  line con 0
  stopbits 1
  line vty 0 4
  password aaa
  login
  !
  end